Social Construct free essay sample

Race as a Social Construct â€Å"Race overwhelms our own lives† (192 Lopez). Race is continually a piece of people’s lives and all through the movie Rabbit Proof Fence coordinated by Phillip Noyce and the Critical Race Theory composed by Ian Lopez, we can find in what ways it influences individuals. The film delineates a gathering of three half position Aborigine young ladies, who are taken from their family by a white man, Mr. Neville. The young ladies are taken to be prepared as workers and furthermore so they can absorb to the â€Å"White† culture. The article clarifies how race can be mixed up to be an organic distinction, yet how it really is a social build made by society. All through their works, Lopez and Noyce depict that race isn't dictated by natural elements, but instead by society making social develops. The Aborigine’s disquiet towards whites as a result of how the whites treat and debase them for their physical traits represents how race is a social develop. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Construct or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the film, the half station kids were anxious of being taken and always being unable to see their moms once more. The half ranks were taken to their new â€Å"home† where they were â€Å"[checked] for skin shading and the more pleasant ones who are cleverer† to see who can be liberated to leave and get decent instruction (Noyce). The whites were the ones who were free and had a lot a larger number of chances than the Aborigines did as a result of the shade of their skin; subsequently, â€Å"Their race at long last decided if they were free or enslaved† (192 Lopez). Their opportunity was constrained by the whites, who caused them and their family’s torment in light of the fact that the whites thought their race was predominant. In Rabbit Proof Fence, the whites separate themselves and the Aborigines on account of their skin shading and tragically determine race by organic contrasts. Despite the fact that Molly’s mind can trick Mr. Neville, Moodoo knows where the young ladies are, demonstrating that race is made by society and not by qualities. There are times when Moodoo faculties the young ladies close by, however appears to disregard it. At the point when he is with the white man searching for the young ladies he says â€Å"she’s entirely shrewd that young lady, she needs to go home† (Noyce) on the grounds that he needs to imagine he doesn't have a clue where they are. He comprehends that it is out of line for these defenseless individuals to be removed from their families from power since he can relate since his little girl was taken too. In the Critical Race Theory article, Lopez discusses how â€Å"Black and White are social gatherings, not hereditarily unmistakable parts of humankind† (193 Lopez). To Mr. Neville, whites are believed to be prevalent due to what they look like contrasted with the Aborigines; along these lines, the more attractive ones are increasingly insightful and cunning. Molly and Moodoo demonstrate Mr. Neville wrong when they outfox him, which checks that race is a social build. Race can be thought of â€Å"as a huge gathering of individuals inexactly bound together by verifiably unexpected, socially huge elements† (193 Lopez) from their family. Society has sorted individuals dependent on a wide range of attributes extending from â€Å"hair, appearance, and facial features† (192 Lopez). We see this classification in the film when the whites put the half rank Aborigines in an exceptional camp away from their families in light of their skin shading. The Critical Race Theory discloses to us that race is a social develop made by society and Rabbit Proof Fence furnishes us with models from the article. Race is continually mixed up to be individuals with various physical qualities, when as a general rule a person’s science ought not and doesn't figure out which race the person in question has a place with. Race is a social develop. Works Cited Delgado, Richard. Basic Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1995. Bunny evidence Fence. Dir. Phillip Noyce. Perf. Everlyn Sampi, Tianna Sansbury, Laura Monaghan, and Kenneth Charles Branagh. Miramax Films, 2002. DVD.

Macbeth †Notes on Elements of the Gothic in the play Free Essays

* An Elizabethan crowd would have been truly scared by the occasions in front of an audience as they accepted that witches existed, murder by black magic was made culpable in 1563 subsequently showing that individuals during this time accepted witches were genuine and had mystical forces. * The topic of quibble is utilized by Shakespeare to feature the witch’s fiendish nature; they use words with twofold implications to befuddle and disorientate Macbeth’s considerations and cause a contention in his psyche (among great and fiendishness). * â€Å"the unusual sisters† †while additionally meaning peculiar the word abnormal is gotten from the early English ‘wyrd’ which means destiny or fate, destiny is regularly portrayed as 3 elderly people ladies. We will compose a custom paper test on Macbeth †Notes on Elements of the Gothic in the play or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now * Change * Macbeth is elevated to Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan, the crowd still can't seem to meet Macbeth when Duncan settles on this choice along these lines an impression of Macbeth as a respectable man is shaped. The centrality of this advancement is that Macbeth experiences a change from a valiant officer to a higher positioning, and progressively honorable, position. * Macbeth’s sensational change in character is enhanced in act 3 scene one as he endeavors to destroy Banquo, his dear companion who he held in high regard toward the beginning of the play. As the play advances there is a consistent breakdown of Macbeth’s personality, making him be â€Å"not himself† by the end. An obscuring of imagination and reality * The line among dream and reality gets obscured; the apex purpose of this is in act two scene two after Macbeth enters from the homicide. His bit of brain has been broken as he feels that he has â€Å"murdered sleep†, there will never be a way out from his shrewd deeds as he has now gotten caught in a living bad dream. To Macbeth (who comes over nearly daze like) he is similarly as powerless conscious as snoozing and to rest would be too troublesome in light of the fact that his psyche has gotten degenerate with abhorrent musings. (Macbeth turns out to be somewhat insane during this scene as he battles to comprehend what is befalling him, this is additionally a part of turmoil) * â€Å"Is this a knife which I see before me† †Macbeth seems tormented by his vicious activities, which actuate his lamentable fall, it is after the homicide of the ruler that he gradually advances into a maniac who feels crazy with his psychological state, it is undermined contemplations that lead him to become power fixated and subsequently a deadly, despicable man, his numerous fancies add to mounting tension. (This likewise has connections to change †change of the brain) Huge utilization of setting * Act one scene one opens with â€Å"Thunder and lightning† recommending that the witches, who have assembled to discuss Macbeth, are some place outside. * The play is presented as dim and risky, malicious is presented through the blustery climate that represents the turmoil to come. * In act two scene four Ross and an elderly person talk about the blustery night, representing interruption in the realm, there is clear riddle as the area of the discussion is muddled, discussion happens some place â€Å"outside the castle†. * â€Å"A camp close the battlefield† is the setting in act one scene two; a front line is where numerous individuals kick the bucket, later in the play Macbeth turns into a killer murdering a few people for un-just reasons. The lord examines the grit appeared by Macbeth and chooses to compensate him with the title Thane of Cawdor, he is being remunerated for executing here which could be a slight component of portending of his capacity to slaughter for his own finishes (hardhearted man). Step by step instructions to refer to Macbeth †Notes on Elements of the Gothic in the play, Papers

Public Available Information And Stock Information In Taiwan Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Public investors usually make their investment decisions according to some or all information that is available to them, such sources including newspaper, TV news, stock brokers, financial websites or even rumour. Some experts encouraged investors to pay more attention to understand their investment portfolio by studying relevant information (e.g. industrial news and financial reports). They believed that by studying past information, investors could improve the process of decision making or even predict the future trends of stocks. In the same time, a classical financial theory also told us that in a market with semi-strong or strong form efficiency, the prices have already reflected all publicly available information. That is to say, investors might be unable to make a profit by analysing all past information they could access. However, some cases always could be found to challenge this theory. This situation confuses many investors when they found the imperfection of financial markets. This proposed research is trying to establish a model to access whether a relationship exists between publicly available information and stock information for any given financial markets and give investors a clear result by using a proven quantitative analysis. Literature review The question of whether financial markets can be predicted has been studied by many researchers. Some believed that the behaviour of financial markets are random and unpredictable while some believed that by using information, it is possible to beat the markets and make excessive profits. One famous theory, efficient market hypothesis, is usually mentioned when people discussed this topic. Efficient market hypothesis asserts that while investors purchase stocks, they will use any available information efficiently. All known factors which affect the price of stock have been reflected in the price of the stock (Dimson and Mussavian, 1998). According to EMH theory, investors cannot outperform the market consistently by just using the past, public information. In 1970, Fama (1970) proposed three types of efficient market form in his research: weak form efficiency, semi-strong form efficiency and strong form efficiency. These three forms are different in the extent of how the market reflects the information. In a market with weak form efficiency, the current stock price has reflected all information provided by past stock price. So, investors cannot predict the future stock price by analysing the past stock price. Based on the random work hypothesis (Malkiel Burton, 1973), it has implied that the future information (future price) will come to us randomly so that investors have no chance to gain excessive profits through past price information (Fama, 1965). In a market with semi-strong weak form efficiency, the current stock price has reflected all publicly available information. Investors relying on the financial reports, economic situations, political circumstances, etc. cannot predict the future stock price or gain excessive profits (Chance, 1985). In a market with strong form efficiency, the current stock price has reflected all publicly available information and all non-publicly information (insider knowledge). Although non-publicly information doesnt relea se to public, some investors can still obtain these information by their own channels or connections. In this situation, investors also cannot make excessive profits through inside trading (Rozeff and Zaman, 1988; Finnerty, 1976). However, there has been a dispute over the efficient market hypothesis between researchers, because many evidences reflect the imperfection in financial markets and their inefficiency. Some behavioural economists asserted that cognitive biases factors such as confidence, reaction, and information bias result in the inefficient financial markets. This also implied that investors are not always rational (Stout, 2002; Fama, 1998; Rosenberg et al., 1985; Givoly and Lakonishok, 1979; Jensen et al., 1978). Although researchers realized the fact that there are many factors affecting the efficiency of financial markets, it was still less helpful for investors to make decisions. Investors would like to know whether the markets in which they are interesting are e fficient and according to the different characteristics of markets, they can adopt different investment strategies. Some researchers tended to pay attention on financial indices such as dividend and financial ratios and use them to assess the target market. An early study of the efficiency of the UK stock market by Marsh (1979) found that the UK stock market has a semi-strong form efficiency by observing the relationship between the timing of rights issue announcement and share prices(Marsh, 1979). For assessing the efficiency of 15 emerging capital markets, Karemera et al.(1999) evaluated the stochastic properties of local currency and US dollar-based returns. The result showed that most of these emerging markets seemed to be weak form efficient (Karemera et al., 1999). Busse and Clifton Green (2002) described an unique evidence about NYSEs market efficiency. They noticed that when CNBC TV broadcasted an positive news about a individual stock, the stock price reflected the news wit hin seconds and traders who took action to purchase the stock within 15 seconds have obvious chance to make significant profits (Busse and Clifton Green, 2002). Their evidence showed that to some extent the NYSE fits the semi-strong form efficiency. Research Question and Aims This research question of this dissertation will be to provide a systematic approach to explore the relationship between public available information and stocks attributes that especially refer to price and volume. As mentioned previously, many literatures proposed their theories and observation to explain the concept of market efficiency. However, most of the evidence which highly depended on few specific financial indicators such as past prices and static financial figures seems to only support that the most of markets are at least weak form efficient. It seems likely that this question cannot be easily answered by just using a single theory and few particular cases to judge to what extent a financial market is semi-strong efficient. Because if one would like to evaluate the semi-strong market efficiency, the problem of handling the numerous publicly information would be the biggest challenge the researchers have to dealt with. Through using information retrieval technology, t he proposed research is aiming to establish a quantitative model that could assess the semi-strong market efficiency of any given financial markets, but due to the time constrain we will only choose Taiwans stock exchange as the instance. Firstly, the model should help us to judge whether a correlation exists between the publicly available information and the stock price or volume. Secondly, if a correlation exists, it should give us a more detailed picture about the patterns between them. The most important difference between this proposed research and other studies is that it would not focus on particular figures as others did but analyze all related information on varied media. Proposed Methodology It is apparent that the intention of the proposed research is to assess the hypothesis of the relationship. Lancaster (2005) stated that Deductive research develops theories or hypothesis and then test out these theories or hypothesis through empirical observation. Using a deductive approach seems reasonable. A research methodology which is more objective and based on facts was the preference for researchers to conduct this proposed research. Owing to the proposed researchs ontological and epistemological orientation (Garner et al., 2009), a quantitative methodology (strategy) with statistical and mathematical techniques should be our choice. Proposed Method According to the characteristics of the proposed research, the longitudinal design should be the framework by which researchers conducted it. Using the definition of Bryman and Bell, a longitudinal design is a research: on a sample on more than one occasion,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦or may involve content analysis of documents relating to different time periodsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦(Bryman and Bell, 2007:71) The proposed research would like to find out whether a relationship exists between publicly available information and stock information, so it needs to collect quantitative data from secondary data through newspapers or other official sources. This longitudinal design is suitable for analysing the variation and the relationship between several different attributes. Under the context of this proposed research, it is appropriate for achieving our aims. One of the advantages of the longitudinal d esign is that it collects multi-attribute data in a large amount, so it is more likely to be accepted to carry out a research which makes a general conclusion in broad contexts. Combined with quantitative techniques, the advantage would be more obvious. These following sections are very critical for conducting this research with a quantitative strategy (Singh, 2007). Data Collecting and Handling The data information required by this proposed research consists of the public available information and the transaction data of stock markets. The public available information may come from many sources. Firstly, we have to set up the criteria in order to filter out unwanted sources. OReilly III (1982) noted that a direct relationship exists between the quality and accessibility of information and the decision making performance. For ensuring the performance of analysis result, we have to be careful what should be included in the criteria. The following criteria may be useful: for quality authority, coverage, structure, dependency, consistency and relationship; for accessibility availability and stability. One of the major information sources is daily news. For covering the majority of investors, we would survey what news sources are investors favourites and choose several top newspapers according to the percentage of their population coverage. Another consideration is whethe r contents of news are stored digitally and could be accessed through Internet. Paper-based information would increase the difficulty of dealing with it. Other key sources include corporations announcement and their financial information (reports). To comply with the requirement of governments regulation, any public company in Taiwan has to release it financial reports regularly and announce significant information as soon as possible after important events happen. Transaction data of Taiwan stocks could be gathered from the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corp.s official site (TWSE, 2010) for free. However, the TWSE does not provide real-time connection to transaction data. If we would like to analyse the data on the fly, some securities companies, like Polaris (Polaris, 2010), could provide the real-time connection service. Technically, in early stage, the stock transaction information also could be transmitted into spreadsheet software for initial analysis. Expect for stock transa ction information, other information usually exists in an unstructured or semi-structured form. Paring and encoding these unstructured information are critical challenges for this stage (Ferrucci and Lally, 2004). We will solve this problem by utilising information technology. All above information would be downloaded and stored into the dedicated database for further use. Data Analysis In order to explore the relationship between the publicly available information and stock transaction information, at least two categories of quantitative analyses would be used(Wisniewski, 2006; Bierman et al., 1991). The first category is statistics. The useful statistical techniques for the proposed research may include correlation coefficient for correlation, time series for trends, logistic regression for model, and factor analysis for focusing on critical attributes (Anderson et al., 2008). The detailed parameters and calculation need to be decided after. The second category is data mining. Considering the requirement of the proposed research, classification/decision tree mining is suitable to train a model and to predict the possible future stock outcome (Apte and Weiss, 1997). The ethical issues in the proposed research seem relatively minor. The major reason is that all needed information and data would be gathered from those sources that are available to public. So, it is not necessary for researchers to co-operate with any gatekeepers for access to information sources (Bruckman, 2002). However, if this research progress successfully, the findings of this research may challenge some investors perception of financial markets. Whether it would induce psychological stress or anxiety is still uncertain at the moment (Smock, 1955). Another ethical issue we could consider is the standard of scoring information. Although the way how to judge the information seems not to be harmful to any individual, it would still pass judgment on the performance of corporate entities, which are comprised of people . Some corporations may not be willing to be judged publicly even though it is totally legal. The only thing we could do is to ensure to score the information in an impartial manner as much as possible (Carse, 1998). So far the proposed research focuses on the assessment of semi-strong form efficiency so that the only needed information are freely obtai ned from public sources. Nonetheless, in the long term, if we consider evaluating the strong form efficiency of markets, the insider knowledge would be one of the biggest ethical issues. The leakages of insider knowledge are strictly prohibited among most of countries around the world (Beams et al., 2003). The difficulty of gathering insider information may also explain the reason why few studies have been conducted in this area. Limitations and Contingency Plans First of all, there are a large number of types of information sources available to investors, but it is unlikely to collect and analyze all these information in the period of conducting the research. Under the situation of limited resources, we would be likely to consider only major mainstream media having large coverage in Taiwan. It may lose correctness to some extent, but maintain its feasibility. The second limitation would be the interval between publishing information and quoting prices. If the interval of the most likely available data is one day, the phenomena which could be observed may be limited to a daily, larger scale. The information of patterns of relationship within a small scale, one day, might lose. For example, it will be more difficult to analyze the behaviour of day traders, who trade their stocks in a relatively very short period. However, this limitation should not make any obvious difference on the model. Once the real-time sources are available, this li mitation will not exist anymore. The third limitation is that because most of available information exist or are provided in an unstructured or semi-structured from, it would be a challenge to transform the information into the structured data, which could be efficiently dealt with through quantitative methods. Perhaps, the most important limitation is that the result of analysis would be highly affected by the individual difference of perception of the information. The standard of scoring the information depends on the subjective judgment, and in some cases, it may not be consistent for each company if we score the information manually. Considering the balance between the time of preparing the data and the quality of the data, we might decrease the number of the companies chosen to be analyzed. This contingency plan would not influence the validity and the reliability of the result. The critical mission of this research should be to establish a reliable model rather than to c over all companies as many as possible. Further and Future As I mentioned in the limitation section, constrained by limited resource, the research is very likely to adopt a manual approach to score the information. However, it would be helpful for practical usage if some automatic scoring mechanisms can be established. The further improvement should rely on the progress of information theory in cross-areas instead of pure financial area. The outcome of this research would not only reveal the efficiency of specific markets (e.g. Taiwan stock market) or specific stocks but also develop a system that could be applied to other markets from which information would be imported. In the design phase, the architecture and framework would be designed carefully for its expandability and scalability in order to be possible for other researchers to build their own information scoring algorithm or information indices and plug into the model the proposed research will build. Moreover, after a strict verification, the model could also be integrated int o other statistics systems and financial programming transaction systems as indicators. It may raise the possibility of economic value in the future.

The character of Reverend Hooper in The Ministers Black Veil - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 388 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Minister's Black Veil Essay Did you like this example? Sometimes in society, people criticize others for being different because of their race, religion, class, or creed. Nathaniel Hawthorne clearly shows this in the story The Ministers Black Veil. In this story, A man named Mr.hooper, a reverend in the town of Milford, chooses to wear a black veil and his friends and family alienated because of this. Throughout The Ministers Black Veil Nathaniel Hawthorne uses imagery to illustrates judgment, insensitive, and hypocritical in reverend hooper society surrounding him. At the beginning of the story, Reverend Hooper has a sermon where he talks about people trying to cover their sins from the world, but God will see everyones sins. God will see each person for who they truly are .Why do you tremble at me alone? Cried he, turning his veiled face round the circle of pale spectators. Tremble also at each otherI look around me and, lo! On every visage a Black Veil! (606). Reverend Hooper puts on the veil to hide from everyone so they could not see him. The veil shows that reverend hooper is hiding his sins from everyone. He wears the veil because with the veil he doesnt have to see his dishonest face. The black curtain allows him to become a man of awful power over souls that were in agony for sin (604). The reverend lives a lonely and dishonorable life. It was not until he was dead that everyone around him started to understand the meaning of the black veil. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The character of Reverend Hooper in The Ministers Black Veil" essay for you Create order The revered hooper was alienating himself. After the wedding, he was looking at himself in the looking-glass, and the black veil involved his own spirit in the honor with which it overwhelmed all others (Hawthorne 258). The Veil covered his face from the sun and rain. It kept him from his deepest regrets and fears. The minister didnt want to face himself and decided he didnt want anyone else to look at his face either. The only person who seemed to see his face and understand him were lifeless corpses. As the reverend paid his respect to the dead maid the veil hung straight drown from his forehead (Hawthorne 255), and a superstitious woman claimed, the corpse had slightly shuttered (Hawthorne 255). When the reverend put the black veil over his face, he intended to keep himself from the sight of his face.

Literature Review Job Design and Workforce Diversity...

â€Å"In the current business environment, what role do job design and workforce diversity play in attempts to improve individual and organisational performance?† Literature Review A significant number of ideas have been offered to explain job design and workforce diversity which impacts on individual and organisational performance in business environment at the present time (Yan, Peng, Franesco, 2011 ; Foss, Minbaeva, Pedersen, Reinholt, 2009). Improving and developing performance will lead to goal achievements for both individuals and organisations. Organisations should do job design together with workforce diversity in order to achieve final outcomes. Both job design and workforce diversity purpose to match employees with the†¦show more content†¦They further that after the workers get familiar with designed jobs they can feel more motivated with their works as a part of the achievement of organisation goals and as a result the employees performance grow up that assertively impacts the outcomes. Garg and Rastogi (2006) present the new idea of job design which is more systematic. First step is â€Å"performance analysis† which will help in describing and understanding in performance problems. Next, â€Å"root-cause analysis† which will identify causes of performance problems, â€Å"Intervention selection and design†, â€Å"implementation† and â€Å"evaluation†. Apart from the five stages, they also mention that leadership style is also important because leaders are the one that employees trust so they can motivate the performance of workers. In designed jobs, performance is get involve with every processes so that the main purpose of doing job design is to maximise performance outcomes in order to match the right people to the right positions. Designing jobs under focusing appropriate management strategies as internal organisation factors can help to create opportunities for career improvement, skill learning and creative abilities to employees. Job design can improve recruit performance, the organisation can get the person that mostly match with theShow MoreRelatedJob Design and Work Diver sity1463 Words   |  6 Pages HRM 502 Human Resource Management 1A : Literature Review Topic: Job design and workforce diversity play in attempts to improve individual and organisational performance Date : 25 August 2013 Introduction In the current business environment, human resource management (HRM) has become an important role for an organisation. HRM refers to the policies, practices, and systems that influence employees’ behaviour, attitudes, and performance (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, amp; Wright, 2010)Read MoreOrganizational Behaviorial Case Study4431 Words   |  18 Pagesin a secure manner. Adobe Systems is the leading provider of graphic design, publishing, and imaging software for Web and print production. The research for this paper shows Adobe Systems Incorporated commitment to its workforce and how this commitment leads to increased organizational performance. 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Recruitment and Selection in Alcoa 5 4.4. Findings and Recommendations 6 5. Learning and Development 7 5.1. Introduction 7 5.2. Review of Literature 7 5.3. Learning and Development in Alcoa 8 5.4. Findings and Recommendations 9 6. Reward Management 9 6.1. Introduction 9 6.2. Review of Literature 10 6.3. Reward Management in Alcoa 10 6.4. Findings and Recommendations 11 7. Performance Management 11 7.1. IntroductionRead MoreBenefits of Providing Incentives to Telephone Technical Support Staff3033 Words   |  13 Pages Improving telephone technical support staff’s performance in responding to customer queries via the use of incentive rewards Table of Contents Executive summary 3 1. Context and Industry Information 4 1.1 Context 4 1.2 Industry Information 4 2. Nature of the problem 5 2.1. The problem 5 2.2 Design of the research 5 2.3 Research approach 5 3. Review of the evidence 5 3.1. Source 6 3.2. Conceptual approach 6 3.3 Methodological approach 6 4. 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Descriptive Words free essay sample

Words Smile, grin, beam, smirk . . . Frown, scowl, glare, glower, grimace . . . Stare, gaze, gape, watch, gawk, ogle, look, examine, leer . . . Flinch, recoil, balk, cringe, shy away, pull back, wince, cower, shrink, tremble . . . Incredulous, disbelieving, skeptical, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, suspicious, questioning, vague . . . Quizzical, questioning, puzzled, surprised, perplexed, inquiring Interested, curious, involved, attentive, concerned, attracted, fascinated, engrossed . . . Sad, gloomy, cheerless, depressing, dark, dull, thick, dreary . . Happy, content, pleased, glad, joyful, cheerful, blissful, exultant, ecstatic, delighted, cheery, jovial . . . Scared, frightened, terrified, petrified, afraid, fearful, nervous, anxious, worried, timid, shy . . . Strong, burly, brawny, strapping, muscular, beefy, tough, fervent, intense, zealous, avid, eager . . . Coy, bashful, timid, modest, reserved, demure . . . Indifferent, apathetic, unresponsive . . . Remote, aloof, detached, distant . . Threatened, intimidated, alarmed, worried, anxious, troubled, upset, distressed, shocked, startled . . . Crash, thud, bump, thump, bang, thunder, smash, explode, roar, shout, scream, screech, shout, whistle, whine, squawk, blare, slam, stomp, stamp, noise, clap, bark, meow, moo, boom, yell, whisper, hum, snap, hiss, crackle . . . Taut, uptight, immobilized, paralyzed, tense, stretched, hollow, alarmed, strong, weak, sweaty, breathless, nauseated, sluggish, weary, tired, alive, feisty . . . Angry, resentful, irritated, enraged, furious, annoyed, inflamed, provoked, infuriated, offended, sullen, indignant, irate, wrathful, cross, sulky, bitter, frustrated, grumpy, boiling, fuming, stubborn, belligerent, confused, awkward, bewildered, empty . . . Angrily, anxiously, brightly, cheerfully, comfortably, curiously, delightfully, eagerly, enormously, excitedly, faintly, falsely, fearfully, foolishly, frightfully, gently, gracefully, gratefully, greedily, grumpily, helplessly, heroically, hungrily, impatiently, joyfully, kindly, luckily, magically, majestically, merrily, remarkably, splendidly, strangely, swiftly, unusually Afraid, fearful, frightened, timid, wishy-washy, shaky, apprehensive, fidgety, terrified, panicky, tragic, hysterical, cautious, shocked, horrified, insecure, impatient, nervous, dependent, anxious, pressured, worried, doubtful, suspicious, hesitant, awed, dismayed, scared, petrified, gutless . . . Bad, worse, poor, terrible, horrible, evil, wicked, corrupt, heinous, inferior, inept, ill, unfortunate , distressful . . . Big, huge, giant, gigantic, monstrous, tremendous , gargantuan , large, wide, important, influential, immense, massive, bulky, heavy, voluminous . . . Eager, keen, earnest, intent, zealous, ardent, avid, anxious, enthusiastic, proud . . . Fearless,, encouraged, courageous, confident, secure, independent, reassured, bold, brave, daring, heroic, hardy, determined, loyal, proud, impulsive . . . Good, excellent, fine, satisfactory , kind, generous, worthy, humane, pure, benign, benevolent , proper, valid, favored . . Happy, brisk, buoyant, calm, carefree, cheerful, cheery, comfortable, complacent, contented, ecstatic, elated, enthusiastic, excited, exhilarated, generous, glad, grateful, hilarious, inspired, jolly, joyous, lighthearted, merry, optimistic, peaceful, playful, pleased, relaxed, restive, satisfied, serene, sparkling, spirited, surprised, vivacious . . Hurt, injured, isolated, offended, distressed, pained, suffering, afflicted, worried, tortured . . Little, small, tiny, micros copic, miniscule, minute, inconsequential, Lilliputian, insignificant, narrow, thin, paltry, modest, slender, slight . . . Looked, gazed, peered, starched , stared, glanced, sighted, regarded , attended , viewed, inspected , directed, followed . . Nice, friendly, helpful, gentle, warm, inspiring, good-natured, kind, generous, cheerful, loving, happy, funny, peppy, relaxed, thoughtful, cooperative . . . Ran, trotted, skipped, hurried, moved, sped, operated, progressed , glided, flowed, traced, pursued, galloped, loped, fled . . . Sad, sorrowful, unhappy, depressed, melancholy, gloomy, somber, dismal, heavy-hearted, mournful, dreadful, dreary, flat, blah, dull, in the dumps, sullen, moody, sulky, out of sorts, low, discontented, discouraged, disappointed, concerned, sympathetic, compassionate, choked up, embarrassed, shameful, ashamed, useless, worthless, ill at ease . . . Said, acknowledged, acquiesced, added, addressed, admitted, admonished, advised, advocated, affirmed, agreed, alleged, allowed, announced, answered, approved, argued, asked, assented, asserted, assumed, assured, attested, avowed, babbled, bantered, bargained, barked, began, begged, bellowed, beseeched, boasted, bragged, brought, called, cautioned, charged, chided, cited, claimed, commanded, comment, commented, complained, conceded, concluded, condescended, confessed, confided, consented, contended, contested, continued, contradicted, counseled, countered, cracked, cried, debated, decided, declared, decreed, demanded, demurred, denied, denounced, described, dictated, directed, disclosed, disrupted, divulged, drawled, droned, elaborated, emphasized, enjoined, entreated, enunciated, estimated, exclaimed, explained, exposed, expressed, faltered, feared, foretold, fumed, giggled, granted, granted, grinned, groaned, growled, grumbled, haggled, hedged, held, hesitated, hinted, howled, impar ted, implied, implored, indicated, inferred, informed, inquired, insinuated, insisted, instructed, nterjected, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, itemized, jested, judged, lamented, laughed, lectured, lied, lisped, listed, made, maintained, mentioned, mimicked, moaned, mumbled, murmured, mused, muttered, nagged, narrated, noted, notified, objected, observed, opined, orated, ordered, petitioned, pleaded, pled, pointed, prayed, predicted, proclaimed, professed, prompted, pronounced, proposed, propounded, protested, proved, publicized, queried, questioned, quibbled, quipped, quoted, rambled, ranted, reaffirmed, reasoned, reassured, reciprocated, recited, recommended, recounted, referred, refuted, regretted, reiterated, rejoiced, rejoined, related, relented, remarked, reminded, remonstrated, repeated, replied, reported, reprimanded, requested, responded, restated, resumed, retorted, returned, revealed, roared, ruled, sanctioned, scoffed, scolded, screamed, shouted, shrieked, snapped, sneered, sobbed, solicited, specified, spoke, sputtered, stammered, stated, stipulated, stormed, stressed, stuttered, suggested, taunted, testified, thought, threatened, told, twitted, unbridled, urged, uttered, vowed, wailed, warned, went, wept, whispered, whistled, whooped, wrangled, yawned, yelled . . . Amazing, Attractive, Authentic, Beautiful, Better, Big, Colorful, Colossal, Complete, Confidential, Enormous, Excellent, Exciting, Exclusive, Expert, Famous, Fascinating, Free, Full, Genuine, Gigantic, Huge, Informative, Instructive, Interesting, Lavishly, Liberally, Mammoth, Professional, Startling, Strange, Strong, Sturdy, Successful, Superior, Surprise . . . Crammed, Delivered, Directed . . . Brave, Angry, Bright, Busy, Clever, Cold, Cozy, Deep, Flat, Foggy, Free, Fresh, Frozen, Gentle, Giant, Glad, Grand, Hollow, Hungry, Hurt, Lucky, Neat, New, Old, Polite, Proud, Rough, Serious, Shiny, Short, Shy, Smooth, Spotted, Strong, Tall, Tough, Weak, Wide, Wild, Wise, Bumpy, Careful, Cheerful, Chilly, Clean, Cloudy, Crisp, Damp, Enormous, Fancy, Flashy, Flowery, Frosty, Fuzzy, Huge, Icy, Kind, Marvelous, Merry, Messy, Mighty, Misty, Moldy, Plaid, Plain, Quiet, Scented, Selfish, Sharp, Slim, Slippery, Sloppy, Sly, Soggy, Spicy, Stormy, Striped, Sweet, Tasty, Thinly, Tiny, Velvety, Twinkling, Weak, Worn, Young . . .

The Best Free Time-Management Software for Students

The Best Free Time-Management Software for Students If you use your computer both for studying and for a leisure time, it is very easy to get distracted. As a result, many important tasks may end up being not completed on time or simply not done at all. Such distractions as regular email notifications, messages in social media or newly posted videos can really intervene with your study process. In such cases, for most of the students, time management software can be very handy as they can help you prioritize your tasks, plan your working time and avoid distractions. FocusWriter One of the most effective tools for blocking distractions is a FocusWriter software. It covers your whole screen so that you end up with an empty page for you to concentrate on one thing – creative writing. You are no longer able to see any interrupting incoming emails or social media messages. You can customize your background and use provided timers to avoid constant clock-watching. Bear in mind that FocusWriter is not suitable for editing and you need to activate auto-saving before you start writing. However, for brainstorming or creating your first draft of your paper without getting any disruptions this software can be very useful. Trello For you to stay motivated, but most importantly, organized, such software as Trello was created. With this program, you are able to create multiple to-do lists and set the deadlines. Each item is placed on the card and once the task is completed, you move the card to the list of jobs that were finished successfully. At the end of the day, you can see what was done and what is not and also decide what needs to be assigned to other people. Cold Turkey Cold Turkey is one of the most efficient distraction blockers. It might seem quite strict for some, as it can block not only access to applications, specific web page or the internet itself, but it can even lock you out of your computer. However, according to the statistics, 97% of those who decided to try using this software, improved their productivity and would definitely recommend this program to the fellow students. Rainy Mood Working atmosphere can be very easily disrupted by noises around your studying place. Some students like to study with music playing in the background. Some students (those who prefer to study at night) might find complete silence to be uncomfortable and distracting from the learning process. In such cases, when you need to tune yourself into a working mode, web software can become a handy tool. Rainy Mood is a free web and a mobile application with the sound of raindrops and even a distant thunder. It helps to relax and get distracted from outside noises and get into the studying mode. If you one of those who finds it difficult to control yourself and your urge to get distracted while you working at the computer, the software that we listed above might be really useful. If you made a decision to regain control over your time and become more productive in your learning process, you need to try one of those programs. They will not only help you excel in your study life but will provide you with new skills of the time management giving you unique insights into how to productively deal with your everyday life.

Introduction to Ancient Stone Debitage

Introduction to Ancient Stone Debitage Debitage,  pronounced in English roughly DEB-ih-tahzhs, is an artifact type, the collective term used by archaeologists to refer to the sharp-edged waste material left over when a flintknapper creates a stone tool (that is, knaps flint). The process of making a stone tool is rather like sculpture, in that it involves whittling down a block of stone by removing unwanted pieces until the sculptor/flint knapper achieves the final product. Debitage refers to those unneeded stone fragments. Debitage is the French term for this material, but it is commonly used in the scholarly literature in most other languages, including English. Other terms in English include waste flakes, stone chips, and chipping debris; all of these refer to the stone fragments left over as a waste product created when a worker produces a stone tool. Those terms also refer to chipping debris leftover when a stone tool is repaired or refined. Why is Debitage Interesting? Scholars are interested in the stone flakes left behind by flintknappers for a number of reasons. The pile of debris is the location where stone tool production took place, even if the tool itself was taken away: that alone tells archaeologists about where people lived and worked in the past. The flakes also hold information about the type of stone used to make a stone tool, as well as the technology, the steps taken in the manufacturing process. Some of the waste flakes may be used as tools themselves, to scrape plants or cut meat for example, but by and large, the word debitage refers to those pieces which have not been reused. Whether the flakes were used as a tool or not, debitage accounts for the oldest evidence discovered for human-like behaviors: we know ancient people were making stone tools because we have found purposeful flaking debris even if we dont know what was being made. And as such, they have been recognized as an artifact type since the first decades of the 20th century. Analyzing Debitage Debitage analysis is the systematic study of those chipped stone flakes. The most common study of debitage involves simple (or complex) cataloging of the flakes characteristics, such as source material, length, width, weight, thickness, flaking scars, and the evidence of heat-treatment among many others. Given that there can be thousands or tens of thousands of pieces of debitage from a site, data from all of those flakes definitely qualifies as big data. In addition, analytical studies have attempted to classify the flakes by step in the tool-making process. In general, a stone tool is made by removing the largest pieces first, then the pieces get smaller and smaller as the tool gets refined and shaped. A popular tool-based debitage typology in the late 20th century consisted of categorizing flakes into three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary flakes. These rough categories were thought to reflect a very specific set of flake removal processes: primary flakes were removed from a block of stone first, then secondary, and finally tertiary flakes. Defining those three categories was based on size and the percentage of the cortex (unmodified stone) left on the waste flake. Refitting, putting the stone pieces back together whether simply one flake to another or reconstructing an entire stone tool, was originally quite pain-staking and labor-intensive. More recent tool-based imaging processes have refined and built on this technique considerably. Other Analytical Types One of the problems with debitage analysis is there is just so much debitage. The construction of one tool from a block of stone can produce hundreds if not thousands of waste flakes of all shapes and sizes. As a result, studies of debitage as part of the study of all stone artifacts at a given site are frequently completed using mass analysis techniques. Size grading by using a set of graduated screens to sort debitage is often used. Researchers also sort the flakes into categories on a variety of attributes and then count and weigh the total in each category to estimate types of flaking activities. Piece-plotting of the distribution of debitage has been used, when it can be determined that the scatter of flakes has laid relatively undisturbed since its deposition. That study informs the researcher about the mechanics of flint-working activities. As a parallel study, an experimental reproduction of flint knapping has been used to build a suitable comparison of debitage scatters and production techniques. Microwear analysis is the study of the edge damage and pitting of debitage using a low- or high-power microscope, and it is generally reserved for debitage that has likely been used as a tool. Sources and Recent Studies A great source for information about all types of Lithic Analysis is Roger Graces Stone Age Reference Collection. The late Tony Bakers excellent lithics site  while now outdated still contains buckets of useful information based on his understanding of the mechanical processes he learned in his own flintknapping experiments. Ahler, Stanley A. Mass Analysis of Flaking Debris: Studying the Forest Instead of the Tree. In Alternative Approaches to Lithic Analysis. The Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. Eds. Henry, D. O., and George H. Odell. Vol. 1 (1989): 85-118. Print. Andrefsky Jr., William. The Analysis of Stone Tool Procurement, Production, and Maintenance. Journal of Archaeological Research 17.1 (2009): 65-103. Print. - . The Application and Misapplication of Mass Analysis in Lithic Debitage Studies. Journal of Archaeological Science 34.3 (2007): 392-402. Print. Bradbury, Andrew P., and Philip J. Carr. Non-Metric Continuum-Based Flake Analysis. Lithic Technology 39.1 (2014): 20-38. Print. Chazan, Michael. Technological Perspectives on the Upper Paleolithic. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 19.2 (2010): 57-65. Print. Eerkens, Jelmer W., et al. Reduction Strategies and Geochemical Characterization of Lithic Assemblages: A Comparison of Three Case Studies from Western North America. American Antiquity 72.3 (2007): 585-97. Print. Eren, Metin I., and Stephen J. Lycett. Why Levallois? A Morphometric Comparison of Experimental ‘Preferential’ Levallois Flakes Versus Debitage Flakes. PLoS ONE 7.1 (2012): e29273. Print. Frahm, Ellery, et al. Sourcing Geochemically Identical Obsidian: Multiscalar Magnetic Variations in the Gutansar Volcanic Complex and Implications for Palaeolithic Research in Armenia. Journal of Archaeological Science 47.0 (2014): 164-78. Print. Hayden, Brian, Edward Bakewell, and Rob Gargett. The Worlds Longest-Lived Corporate Group: Lithic Analysis Reveals Prehistoric Social Organization near Lillooet, British Columbia. American Antiquity 61.2 (1996): 341-56. Print. Hiscock, Peter. Quantifying the Size of Artefact Assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 29.3 (2002): 251-58. Print. Pirie, Anne. Constructing Prehistory: Lithic Analysis in the Levantine Epipaleolithic. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 10.3 (2004): 675-703. Print. Shea, John J. The Middle Stone Age Archaeology of the Lower Omo Valley Kibish Formation: Excavations, Lithic Assemblages, and Inferred Patterns of Early Homo Sapiens Behavior. Journal of Human Evolution 55.3 (2008): 448-85. Print. Shott, Michael J. The Quantification Problem in Stone Tool Assemblages. American Antiquity 65.4 (2000): 725-38. Print. Sullivan, Alan P. III, and Kenneth C. Rozen. Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation. American Antiquity 50.4 (1985): 755-79. Print. Wallace, Ian J., and John J. Shea. Mobility Patterns and Core Technologies in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant. Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006): 1293-309. Print. Williams, Justin P., and William Andrefsky Jr. Debitage Variability among Multiple Flint Knappers. Journal of Archaeological Science 38.4 (2011): 865-72. Print.

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) Essay

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) - Essay Example 39).  The court is obligated to identify any possible reason for a warranted search or seizure. The Fourth Amendment provision only applies where the government conducts the searches and seizures. Thereby the clause excludes private investigations by austerely private persons such as unsavory spouses, privately hired investigators, or intrusive neighbors. In a few exceptions, the concerns of the Fourth Amendment arise when actions taken by a private person are in conjunction with law implementation. However, the constitution protects whatever an individual seeks to perpetuate as private that is in an area accessible to the public. In accordance with the Supreme Court, individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their bodies, personal effects, and clothing. Homeowners own a privacy interest that extends inside their houses and extends to their immediate outside surrounding ( McCord et al., p.192). The expectation of privacy does not appertain to private property held to the public and thus is not protected by the Fourth Amendment. Nonetheless, items seen through or information gathered by augmented surveillance could be subject to the provisions of the Fourth Amendment. It is unlawful to intercept a telephone call. In addition, when one intends to make a call they expect privacy regardless of the medium used (Schulhofer, p. 125). Hence, the Fourth Amendment rightfully protects the petitioner against invasion of privacy. The judge disregarded the term â€Å"constitutionally protected area† in the context of the Fourth Amendment and explained that constitutionally it is not a right to privacy. The government had enough evidence to establish that the petitioner was using the specific telephone to transmit gambling information to persons in other states thereby committing a federal offence but acquired the information illegally. The case involves private actions for the purpose of the Fourth Amendment. The courts seek to determine the extent to

Environmental Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Environmental Issues - Essay Example Taking for instance, Donald Mitchell argument on a supporting statement from World Bank report (2008). He insists that as much as several factors contributing to the increase in food prices from January 2002 to June 2008, the senior most contributing factor is attributed to large increase in bio-fuels productions from oilseeds and grains in the U.S and E.U that has increased the demand of these products while reducing supplies of wheat and crops that compete with food commodities used as bio-fuels. This has lead to land use changes in wheat and maize exporting countries shifting towards plantation of oilseeds for bio-fuel production resulting to shrunk wheat and maize production hence witnessing rise in wheat and maize prices. Donald also supports his claims from (FAPRI, 2008) that food prices have also increased due to expansion of bio-diesel production and higher costs of bio-fuel production. On the contrary, Keith sharply disagrees by arguing that the impact of bio-fuel production is much less than alarmist claim (2009). Keith K. et al rather claims that there would be greater impact if bio-fuels development focused on converting bio-waste, fast growing trees and grass into fuel. According to him, increased food prices arise out of increased demands in emerging economies, drought in food exporting countries, global warming, and market-distorting subsidies. In fact a supporting report from U.S department of agriculture (USDA) calculated that bio-fuel production only contributed to 5% of the 45% increase in global food prices. Additionally, bio-fuel crops provide alternative diversities that boost rural perennial incomes therefore reducing international burning that contributes to global warming. It hence addresses efficient production and utilization of bio-fuels, global mismanagement of land, stabilization of land cover, protection of biodiversity and improving water quality. From my point of view I would agree to the fact that bio-fuels indeed contribute to increasing food prices and other environmental drawbacks. Supporting arguments, according to Robin Maynard, when food and fuel compete for farmland, food prices will rise drastically and the poor will suffer as well as rainforests (2007). Additionally, Renton emphasizes that when forests are cleared, to create space for bio-fuel crops, they no longer serve as â€Å"carbon sinks† therefore leading to global warming as it takes longer for the benefits of bio-fuel crops to be noticeable (2007). The bio-fuel crops also displace natural ecosystems and destroy habitat for several species. Bio-fuels hence will maintain as a contributive factor to increasing food prices. Issue 12 - Nuclear Power The debate over use of nuclear power sparked out of its negative connotations in the past that threatened the survival and future of the world during the world war, nuclear disasters and links to chronic fatal diseases. Discussion have also arisen out of the proponents that nuclear power can be economical, safe and a clean form of energy. From these proponents there are disagreements amongst scholars on the question of nuclear energy. Lain Murray for instance has a positive position on use of nuclear power. He argues that the worlds experience shows it to be both safe and reliable. Supporting documents such as the Congregation Budget Office

Data Envelopment Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Envelopment Analysis - Essay Example Their job involves selecting the efficient player for the match out of the whole team. Coaches tend to have problems in choosing the first eleven players to field for crucial football matches. Most football teams have more than twenty players yet; only fourteen players—eleven active players and three substitutes take up the slots. To beat this dilemma, the coaching staffs have come up with various strategies that help them to determine the finest players for the crucial matches facing the teams. For a player, good performance in the preference list for the coaching staff means that he is able to deliver for the team. The overall performance for any team relies solely on the effort of each player because a win for any football team, is an ultimate goal for any football team in the world. The Castrol EDGE index is the latest common technology that analyses and ranks each player’s performance in a football match. The ranking system is a creation of Castrol, which initially was to rank the players at the Men’s club association football under the sponsorship of FIFA. The system considers the duration for the players actions and the power of the opposition team. Currently, the Castrol EDGE index is used to rank the performance of all the footballer players participating in the top five Europe’s leagues in the football season, 12-month period. To build the Castrol Index Ranking, the first step involves finding the â€Å"Castrol Index Score† for every player in each tournament, league, or Championship league match. The second step is to weigh the Castrol Index Score to get the â€Å"Castrol Ranking Points†. The final step, the cumulative points, earned in each match played in the tournament or 90 the divided by the total number of minutes the player played multiply league. The Castrol Index Ranking = {(90 x the Total Castrol Ranking Points) / Total minutes played} During the UEFA EURO 2012, for each player, the Castrol EDGE Ind ex considered every save; pass, tackle, and shot to determine the effect of such actions on the respective team’s probability to either score or concede a goal. The number of points that a player receives depends on the zone of the action within the pitch. So are the number of points awarded for blocked shots, intercessions, and tackles. As for attempts to score, the Castrol EDGE index points to the attacking player but penalizes the goalkeeper conceding the goal. Deductions results for the fouls that arise. Table 1 The Table beside shows the top ten Players of the UEFA EURO 2012 according to the Castrol EDGE index ranking. The ranking scales down the magnitude of prowess the football player ever displayed during the UEFA EURO 2012 event alongside the rest of the players. The ranking also determines a player’s ability to perform in the game of football, and further helps to estimate the market value of a football player during the inter-clubs transfer window. The coach ing staffs around the world easily rely on the Castrol EDGE index to prepare line-ups for various matches ahead of their football teams. Good rankings for a player tend to boost the confidence in the coaching staffs for their players, a fact that can be justified since each player earns a point for every complete action during the football match, which also reflects the player’s ability

Revenge in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay examples -- Shakespeare Hamlet E

Revenge in Shakespeare's Hamlet In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses revenge as a major theme present throughout the work. Revenge plays a crucial role in the development of Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and Laertes, son of Polonius. All three men seek revenge for the murder of their fathers. Revenge can be interpreted as a separate character in Hamlet. Revenge is set to overcome anyone who seeks it. Initially, after each of the murders, every son had a definite course of action to obtain vengeance. Or in Hamlet's case the choice was to seek no vengeance. As the play unfolds, each young man approaches the desire for revenge and chooses a different path towards gaining it based on the guidance of another character in the play. Fortinbras' good decisions and self-control, as well as, Hamlet and Laertes' bad decisions can be attributed to the outside guidance they receive. Fortinbras, son of the slain King of Norway, is the first to seek revenge. Although King Hamlet, the now deceased King of Denmark, held sole responsibility for the death of King Fortinbras, young Prince Fortinbras seeks vengeance toward the entire country of Denmark. Horatio, a friend of Hamlet?s, said, ?As it doth well appear unto our state, but to recover of us by strong hand and terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands so by his father lost (I.i.101-104). By this, Horatio is saying Fortinbras plans to forcefully regain the land King Hamlet took from King Fortinbras. Fortunately, King Claudius, the new King of Denmark, intervenes and sends two courtiers, Cornelius and Voltemand, to Norway in hopes of convincing the new King of Norway, Fortinbras? uncle, to prevent the attack. Upon hearing the message, Fortinbras? uncle vetoes Fortinbras? plan to wage war on Denmark. However, he encourages Fortinbras ?to employ his anger, against the Polack? in order to vent his rage (II.ii.74-75). After taking the advice of his uncle, Fortinbras additionally ?makes vow before his uncle never more to have th? assay of arms against your majesty,? (II.ii.70-71). This intervention could be what saves Fortinbras? life. With the counseling of his uncle, Fortinbras is able to put aside his longing to settle the score for his father?s murder. In the end, he is greatly rewarded. Because of his persistent doubt of whether Claudius did, in fact, kill his father Hamlet defers making pla... ...events leading to the success of Fortinbras and the failure of Hamlet and Laertes was initiated by a command from someone close to them. King Claudius had an ulterior motive of saving his land, yet by telling Fortinbras? uncle of Fortinbras? plan to attack Denmark his uncle was able to deter his nephew?s anger. By choosing not to attack Denmark Fortinbras was able to avoid harm?s way. The ghost of Hamlet?s father caused Hamlet?s death by advising Hamlet to seek revenge. Before his encounter with his father Hamlet did not want any part in the act of revenge. In attempt to pursue his father?s wishes Hamlet kills Polonius, which causes his death. When Laertes listens to King Claudius he brings death upon both of them. Laertes did not think his sword would be used against him. In the end, the men?s fate was determined not only by their own feelings, but by the actions taken under the command of another person. For Hamlet and Laertes successful revenge led them to death. The guidance he received, as well as, inner strength surmounted Fortinbras? need for revenge and led him to happiness. Works Cited: Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1992.

Honda (a)

Q1. What’s the strategy that allowed Honda to be so successful in the US market? It is a fact that Honda had experienced a remarkable success during the period from the late 50’s to the end of the 70’s. This success is a result of the strategy the company developed at that stage of its lifecycle. This strategy in principle is a technologically based strategy; where Honda established Honda Technical Research Institute (HTRI) in 1946. In the meantime, Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.In order to minimize the associated risk, Honda offered a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. How is possible that Honda’s many expensive investments lead to lower costs? The company achieved a significant product advantage through a heavy commitment to R&D and advance d manufacturing techniques.Honda used its productivity-based cost advantage and R&D capability to introduce new models to the market very quickly and at prices below those of competitive machines. Over time, Honda had smoothly descending real prices. This price reduction is experience-based which means that as long as more experience is acquired, Honda is capable to develop new methodologies to produce motorcycles at lower cost. This was mainly due to high production volume and improved productivity of the Japanese labor. Q2. How did Honda come to have this strategy?Honda’s strategy was a result of Honda’s underlying philosophy which is a marketing philosophy; i. e. grapping more market share and increasing the sales volume. Selling and Distribution system was a tool to implement this philosophy. What evidence do we have of forethought and planning in the company approach to production? Honda built a manufacturing plant with a capacity 10 times in excess of demand at t he time of construction in 1958. Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.Honda minimized risk through: offering a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. Marketing? In the 1958 Honda’s market research identified a large untapped market segment seeking a small, unintimidating motorcycle that could be used by small motorcycle business for local deliveries. Honda advertizing concerted to change the image of motorcyclist through heavy campaigning towards middle class consumers. Distribution?Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward. Design? Honda designed the lightweight motors to match the market research results. In general, Products are updated or redesigned whenever a market threat or opportunity is perc eived, prices are set at levels to achieve market share targets and will be cut if necessary, effective marketing systems are set up in all markets where serious competition is intended – regardless – of short term cost and finally plans and objectives look to long term payoff.Q3. To what degree was the US entry strategy thought out in advance? Honda was already the world’s largest motorcycle producer. Honda established a US subsidiary and began its push in the market by offering very small lightweight motorcycles. Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward until it established the largest dealership network in the US. Honda (a) Q1. What’s the strategy that allowed Honda to be so successful in the US market? It is a fact that Honda had experienced a remarkable success during the period from the late 50’s to the end of the 70’s. This success is a result of the strategy the company developed at that stage of its lifecycle. This strategy in principle is a technologically based strategy; where Honda established Honda Technical Research Institute (HTRI) in 1946. In the meantime, Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.In order to minimize the associated risk, Honda offered a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. How is possible that Honda’s many expensive investments lead to lower costs? The company achieved a significant product advantage through a heavy commitment to R&D and advance d manufacturing techniques.Honda used its productivity-based cost advantage and R&D capability to introduce new models to the market very quickly and at prices below those of competitive machines. Over time, Honda had smoothly descending real prices. This price reduction is experience-based which means that as long as more experience is acquired, Honda is capable to develop new methodologies to produce motorcycles at lower cost. This was mainly due to high production volume and improved productivity of the Japanese labor. Q2. How did Honda come to have this strategy?Honda’s strategy was a result of Honda’s underlying philosophy which is a marketing philosophy; i. e. grapping more market share and increasing the sales volume. Selling and Distribution system was a tool to implement this philosophy. What evidence do we have of forethought and planning in the company approach to production? Honda built a manufacturing plant with a capacity 10 times in excess of demand at t he time of construction in 1958. Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.Honda minimized risk through: offering a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. Marketing? In the 1958 Honda’s market research identified a large untapped market segment seeking a small, unintimidating motorcycle that could be used by small motorcycle business for local deliveries. Honda advertizing concerted to change the image of motorcyclist through heavy campaigning towards middle class consumers. Distribution?Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward. Design? Honda designed the lightweight motors to match the market research results. In general, Products are updated or redesigned whenever a market threat or opportunity is perc eived, prices are set at levels to achieve market share targets and will be cut if necessary, effective marketing systems are set up in all markets where serious competition is intended – regardless – of short term cost and finally plans and objectives look to long term payoff.Q3. To what degree was the US entry strategy thought out in advance? Honda was already the world’s largest motorcycle producer. Honda established a US subsidiary and began its push in the market by offering very small lightweight motorcycles. Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward until it established the largest dealership network in the US.

Anti-colonization and Dehumanization in Aphra Behns Oroonoko

Anti-colonization and Dehumanization in Aphra Behns Oroonoko In Oroonoko, Aphra Behn sheds light on the horrors of slavery and expansionism that Britain was conducting while assembling its overseas empire. Behn paints the majority of the white colonists as unmitigated illustrations of greed, dishonesty, and brutality. Through these depraved individuals, Behn regularly articulates the barbarism innate in British nature as opposed to the African prince Oroonoko, whom is conveyed as the quintisential model of nobility, physical prowness, and honor. These reoccuring motifs apparent throughout the literary work reveal Behns intention of undermining the inhumane treatment of the colonized populice and the criticism of overseas expansion.†¦show more content†¦The narrator incontestably gives this implication when she states, They have a native justice which knows no fraud, and they understand no vice or cunning, but when they are taught by the white men (2185). The understanding that the Europeans have in fact, tainted the natives, is eviden t in the narrators words. In light of the fortitude in which the narrator takes in describing the purity of the native people, it can confidently be understanded that a metonymy is used substituting vice for evil. Thus, the implication is made that in terms of moral sensibility, the natives are far better than the European colonists. Such a distinction is made by Behn to exemplify the negative generalization and criticism of the Europeans in comparison to the colonized other. In this way, the idea of anti-colonization is conveyed. Behn also incorporates dishonorable traits in the white men that Oroonko meets throughout the story to convey her anti-colonization position, implying that they are not suited to engage in colonialism due to their dishonest nature. The hypocrisy and treachery that Behn illustrates in these characters in contrast to the more honorable Oroonoko, gives the idea that the British possessed a general predisposition towards greed, violence, and betrayal. For instance, the British slave trading captain initially befriends Oroonoko, gaining his trust at first, but later betrays him, condemning him to theShow MoreRelatedOroonoko Analysis1579 Words   |  7 PagesAnti-colonization and dehumanization in Oroonoko In Oroonoko, Aphra Behn sheds light on the horrors of slavery and expansionism that Britain was conducting while assembling its overseas empire. Behn paints the majority of the white colonists as unmitigated illustrations of greed, dishonesty, and brutality. Through these depraved individuals, Behn regularly articulates the barbarism innate in British nature as opposed to the African prince Oroonoko, whom is conveyed as the quintisential model ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Oroonoko By Aphra Behn937 Words   |  4 PagesAphra Behn’s Oroonoko; or The Royal Slave, highlights the immorality of European colonization by focusing on how it serves as a means to corrupt the purity of foreign cultures and deliberately disrupts their way of life. There is an undeniable indication of cultural corruption throughout Behn’s work. The title itself, exemplifies the intricacy of Behn’s work, due to her blatant use of binary oppositions, in order to emphasize the conflicting views of both colonizer and slave. Slaves are unlikely